
Last modified: 2022-04-09 by rob raeside
Keywords: dunham | quebec | 
Links: FOTW homepage |
search | 
disclaimer and copyright | 
write us | 
mirrors
![[Dunham flag]](../images/c/ca-qcdnm.gif) image by Masao 
Okazaki, 18 March 2022
 image by Masao 
Okazaki, 18 March 2022See also:
Dunham is a city in MRC de Brome-Missisquoi.
The town of Durham (3,524 
inhabitants in 2020; 20,099 ha) is located close to the border with the USA, 100 
km south-west of Montreal.
The town of Dunham was established on 25 September 
1971 as the merger of the canton of Dunham (est. in 1855) and the village of 
Dunham (est. in 1867).
Durham is self-styled Lower-Canada's first canton, 
having been granted in 1796 by Lord Dorchester to Thomas Dunn (1729-1818) and 
his 34 associates. Dunn served as Governor of Lower Canada from 1805 to 1807; he 
founded the Dow brewery in 1790.
In 1911, Elizabeth Ann Beach created in 
Dunham Quebec's first Women's Institute, on the model of the one established in 
Stoney Creek (Hamilton, Ontario). This prompted Macdonald College, now 
associated to McGill University, to establish such institutes all over Quebec, 
as Homemakers Clubs of Quebec. In 1919, the Women's Institute were organized at 
the provincial level, Elizabeth Ann Beach being elected vice-president, then 
president, of the organization.
Quebec's first creamery, and Canada's 
second one, was established in 1866 in Dunham by Benjamin S. Martin. Mostly 
processing milk supplied by local farmers, the creamery was acquired in 1918 by 
Leon G. Rows, who oriented production towards butter and ice-creams. The company 
was sold to Laiterie Chaignon in 1961.
Chester Allen Arthur (1829-1886), 
21st President of the USA (1881-1885), was born in Vermont from an Anglo-Irish 
that had settled in Dunham. Arthur was elected Vice-President in 1880, ticketing 
with James A. Garfield,, and succeeded him after his assassination. During the 
election, his opponents challenged the eligibility of Arthur, claiming he was 
not born in the USA, which was debunked.
http://www.ville.dunham.qc.ca/ 
Town website
Ivan Sache, 5 March 2022
Two flags appear to be in use.
An indoor flag is white, with the arms 
  towards the hoist and the text "Ville de Dunham" towards the fly.
Dave Fowler, 5 March 2022
The arms of Dunham are "Quarterly by a cross sable, 1. Argent three trefoils 
vert, 2. Or a fleur-de-lis azure, 3. Vert a tree or, 4. Azure a barbel argent. 
The shield surmounted by a mural crown or masoned sable and supported by two 
autumn maple branches crossed in base superimposed by a scroll or inscribed 
'ADVITAS ET VOLUNTAS' in letters sable".
The trefoils are a tribute to 
Sit Thomas Dunn, the town's namesake, who was of Irish origin.
The 
fleur-de-lis recalls that Dunham is part of the province of Quebec.
The tree 
symbolizes Dunham's enchanting site.
The barbel, as an heraldic fish, 
represents Lake Selby (1,200 ha).
The mural crown is proper to towns.
The 
maple branches symbolizes Canada.
The Latin motto reads "Vivid Desire and 
Willingness".
http://www.ville.dunham.qc.ca/fr/portrait-de-dunham 
Town website
Ivan Sache, 5 March 2022
![[Dunham flag]](../images/c/ca-qcdnm2.gif) image by Masao 
Okazaki, 18 March 2022
 image by Masao 
Okazaki, 18 March 2022
based on photo located by 
Masao Oakzaki, 14 March 2022
A flag atop the city hall is a green/white/green Canadian pale with the city 
arms in the center.
Dave Fowler, 5 March 2022